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[ glossary — ai architecture ]

What is Retrieval-Augmented Generation?

A plain-English guide to RAG for founders, developers, and product teams evaluating AI chatbots, search, and knowledge systems grounded in their own data.

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( how it works )

Retrieve first, then answer with proof.

Ingest and chunk

Source documents are split into passages and each is embedded into a vector database.

Retrieve relevant context

At query time the system finds the most relevant chunks using semantic search.

Generate grounded answers

The LLM writes an answer from the retrieved context, so output can cite your sources.

Iterate on quality

Chunking, retrieval ranking, and prompt design are tuned against a held-out question set.

( where it fits )

Use RAG for knowledge-heavy AI products.

Support copilots

Answer support questions with your docs, tickets, and product knowledge.

Internal Q&A

Give employees search over policies, wikis, and operating procedures.

Document search

Find answers across manuals, research, legal, and field data with citations.

Agent memory

Ground AI agents in live business data so they act on current facts.

( comparison )

ApproachHow it worksBest for
RAGRetrieve data at query time from a corpusFrequent updates, citeable answers, no retraining
Fine-tuningUpdate model weights on your dataStyle, tone, and domain behavior
PromptingInject knowledge in the prompt contextSmall, stable knowledge sets

( faq )

Questions buyers ask

What does RAG stand for?

RAG stands for Retrieval-Augmented Generation. It combines a retrieval step, which finds relevant information, with a generation step, which writes an answer using that information.

How is RAG different from fine-tuning?

Fine-tuning updates the model's weights on your data; RAG retrieves and injects data at query time. RAG is faster to update and easier to trace, while fine-tuning changes style and behavior.

What are the main components of a RAG system?

A RAG system typically includes ingestion (chunking and embeddings), a vector database for search, an LLM for generation, and orchestration logic that retrieves and formats context.

How much does a RAG system cost?

Udaan typically scopes RAG systems from $6,000 to $30,000 depending on document volume, retrieval quality, integrations, and agentic features.

Does RAG improve answer quality?

Yes, when engineered well. RAG reduces hallucination and keeps answers grounded in sources, but retrieval quality and chunking design are what determine accuracy.

When should a company build RAG?

Build RAG when you have a growing corpus, need citeable answers over your own data, and expect frequent content updates that retraining cannot keep up with.